What is Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA)?

Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a rare form of dementia that primarily affects how the brain processes visual information. While vision itself may remain healthy, the brain has increasing difficulty interpreting what is seen. 

How it may present

People living with Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA) often experience:

  • Difficulty reading, writing or working with numbers
  • Problems judging distance or depth
  • Challenges recognising objects or faces
  • Increased sensitivity to light or visual clutter

Unlike more common forms of dementia, memory may be less affected in the early stages. 

Why it matters

Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA) can be confusing and distressing, particularly when eyesight appears “normal” but daily tasks become harder. Understanding PCA helps families and clinicians respond with empathy and adapt environments meaningfully. 

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Rare dementias can feel isolating, but support, understanding and community make a difference.

Our goal is to better support people living with rare dementia, carers and the professionals who support them: